Interesting piece here by Nirmal Dass, Ph.D. Since it is somewhat different from the 'received wisdom' of typical historians, you can judge for yourselves whether it is accurate.
There is a part which fits neatly into the 'conventional' history, however.
We know little about “Islamic Spain.” The Arabic documents are late
(written 400 to 700 years after the so-called “Islamic invasion” in 711
A.D.). They are also unreliable because Islamic history is not concerned
with facts, but with the imagined triumphs of the faith.
Then, there are the Visigoths, who ruled Spain and parts of North
Africa in the early eighth century. They were mostly Arian Christians,
that is, heretics who rejected the Trinity and believed Jesus to be a
special kind of human being, but not the Son of God. Much of Iberian
history at this time is the ongoing struggle between Trinitarian
(Catholic) and anti-Trinitarian Christianities, with the Byzantines (the
Eastern Roman Empire) playing the dominant role....
The Arians' heresy fits hand-in-glove into Mohammedan theology. In fact, the non-Trinitarian "Allah" is the theological principle underlying all of Shari'a, as Belloc noted.
Moving forward....
...Things changed around 850 A.D., when anti-Trinitarian sects
throughout the Middle East, North Africa and Southern Spain started to
coalesce into a coherent, codified faith system, promoted by the Abbasid
ruler, Al-Mamun, who wanted an anti-Byzantine Empire.
(This explains the rapid expansion of Islam throughout North Africa
and the Middle East — precisely in those areas where anti-Trinitarian
Christianity was dominant. Instead of a “conquest,” there was willing
allegiance to an anti-Byzantine “empire.” This also explains why there
is no evidence of an “Islamic conquest” in the Middle East and North
Africa).
Thus, Islam entered this particular history around 850 A.D.; and from
its inception, it was an ideology of dominance, in that it had a
two-fold goal — to destroy Byzantium (the West) and convert the
Trinitarians (Christians) by force...
By the way, Islam also slaughtered a lot of Jews in Spain, as Maimonides observed.
Eventually, the Roman Catholic non-heretics resumed control of Spain.
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