What it is, however, is rot, and it's spreading.
...When I went to visit my son’s second grade open house, I found a troubling pair of signs hanging over the bulletin board. They read:
Fact: Something that is true about a subject and can be tested or proven.
Opinion: What someone thinks, feels, or believes.
Hoping that this set of definitions was a one-off mistake, I went home and Googled “fact vs. opinion.” The definitions I found online
were substantially the same as the one in my son’s classroom. As it
turns out, the Common Core standards used by a majority of K-12 programs
in the country require that students be able to “distinguish among fact, opinion, and reasoned judgment in a text.” And the Common Core institute provides a helpful page full of links to definitions, lesson plans and quizzes to ensure that students can tell the difference between facts and opinions....
Hmmmmm.....
...So what’s wrong with this distinction and how does it undermine the view that there are objective moral facts?
This is where it gets interesting. That 'true for you/not for me' leitmotif is transferred to moral decisionmaking (!??!)
...Kids are asked to sort facts from opinions and, without fail, every value claim is labeled as an opinion. Here’s a little test devised from questions available on fact vs. opinion worksheets online: are the following facts or opinions?
— Copying homework assignments is wrong.
— Cursing in school is inappropriate behavior.
— All men are created equal.
— It is worth sacrificing some personal liberties to protect our country from terrorism....
... In each case, the
worksheets categorize these claims as opinions. The explanation on offer
is that each of these claims is a value claim and value claims are not
facts. This is repeated ad nauseum: any claim with good, right, wrong, etc. is not a fact.
In summary, our public
schools teach students that all claims are either facts or opinions and
that all value and moral claims fall into the latter camp. The
punchline: there are no moral facts. And if there are no moral facts,
then there are no moral truths....
So that kid you're sending to the very best, finest, most up-to-date screwel, will hold the proposition "It is wrong to kill Mommy when she gets old and drools and talks silly" as a mere opinion, not a truth.
Well, then, you may get exactly what you deserve, I suppose.
I am a teacher and I am struggling with the same dilemma. Today's question in 4th grade: Fact or Opinion: Aliens built the pyramids.
ReplyDeleteI felt that it was statement presented as fact that could be ARGUED. Your opinion would be whether or not you believed it to be true or false or unknown based on evidence presented in the argument. Do most 4th graders possess the analytical skills to look at the evidence for aliens building pyramids in the age of Google and verify this as true?
Then I thought about people who are fact checkers for various claims. If a statement is found to be false, do we call that an opinion or just a false statement or false fact? If I make the statement it is raining outside and it is not, does that make my statement an opinion or a false statement?
I was quickly feeling fact and opinion are not as straight forward as we are presenting them to young children. If we are trying to simplify it so younger children can begin to have a rudimentary understanding then I think we should present them with statements of empirical facts that would be easily identified by children of their age or self-reported statements of feelings.
In my search for the "facts" on how I was supposed to teach what I felt was more complicated than the simplified dichotomy we were given, I ran across some interesting articles. This article was helpful.
http://www.auburn.edu/academic/education/reading_genie/Fact-opinion.html
I would be interested to know what you think as I felt my colleagues think I'm over thinking. This isn't the first fact/opinion debate we've had this year.